The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) is India's premier institution for advanced scientific research and higher education. Established in 1945 by Dr. Homi J. Bhabha with support from the Tata Trusts, TIFR operates under the Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India. The institute is renowned for its contributions to physics, mathematics, computer science, astronomy, biology, and interdisciplinary research.